Why Mutual Infrastructure Destruction Won’t Break the Ukraine Stalemate

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ting tactical bombardment. Key operational risks include: Siloing Defensive Assets: Spreading air defense units across urban and industrial centers degrades concentrated defense along active combat sectors. Asymmetric Cost Ratios: Expending million-dollar interceptors to destroy low-cost loitering munitions rapidly depletes finite missile stockpiles. Escalation Along Trade Routes: Strikes on maritime transport corridors threaten broader international shipping stability in the Black Sea. How Does an Air Defense Deficit Shift the Front Lines? Air defense is not merely a shield for city skyline safety; it is an essential prerequisite for infantry and armor survival. When interceptor stockpiles run dry, hostile air power operates with far greater freedom. Deprived of a dense air defense umbrella, defensive positions become exceptionally vulnerable to heavy glide-bomb strikes, making tactical holds near impossible regardless of damage inflicted on distant enemy infrastructure. This stark...
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Indonesia’s Telkomsel agrees to merge with the broadband arm for $3.9 billion

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In this news, Telkomsel, which is Singtel's Indonesian affiliate, has agreed to merge with its parent company's IndiHome broadband unit, forming a new company valued at 58.3 trillion rupiahs ($3.9 billion). The merger is aimed at increasing Telkomsel's presence in Indonesia's fixed broadband market, which is growing rapidly with a 14% penetration rate compared to 40% throughout Southeast Asia. Singtel owns 35% of Telkomsel, while the remaining 65% is owned by PT Telkom Indonesia. The merger is part of the restructuring efforts among Asian telecom companies as they prepare for the shift to a digital economy and 5G.

If successful, Singtel will own 29.6% of the expanded integrated mobile and fixed broadband company. Singtel intends to invest 2.7 trillion rupiahs ($180 million) to increase its stake in the expanded company by 0.5 percentage points to 30.1 percent. The transaction is expected to close in the early third quarter of 2023.

IndiHome currently holds a 75.2% market share in Indonesia. Singtel's stock has decreased by 1.9% this year, with their most recent price per share at 2.52 Singapore dollars ($1.89).

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