Why Southeast Asia is Drifting Away from Washington

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The geopolitical landscape of Southeast Asia is undergoing a tectonic shift. For decades, the United States was viewed as the indispensable powerthe security guarantor that allowed the region’s tiger economies to flourish. However, recent events, culminating in the devastating economic fallout of the Iran war, have accelerated a trend that many in Washington failed to see coming: Southeast Asia is increasingly looking toward Beijing, not out of ideological love, but out of pragmatic necessity. This shift is not merely a preference for one superpower over another; it is a profound vote of no confidence in the predictability and reliability of Western leadership. The Credibility Gap: From Trade Wars to Kinetic Wars The erosion of trust didn't happen overnight. It began with a series of inconsistent trade policies and sudden tariffs that left regional exportersfrom Malaysia to Vietnamreeling. When global leadership feels like a moving target, Southeast Asian nations, which prioritize...

Rideshare workers in Indonesia face low wages and legal limbo.




In the bustling cities of Indonesia, millions of people rely on rideshare apps like Gojek and Grab for their daily transportation, delivery, and other services. However, behind the convenience these platforms offer lies a complex reality for the workers fueling the digital economy. Despite being an integral part of the thriving rideshare ecosystem, these workers face low wages, long hours, and uncertain legal protection, shedding light on the need for a comprehensive overhaul of labor laws in the digital age.

A recent report by the International Labor Organization (ILO) highlights Indonesia as the Southeast Asian leader in online platform workers, estimating a staggering 4.5 million workers in 2023. Shockingly, these workers are found to earn less than the minimum wage, working over 40 hours per week, all while lacking essential social security and health insurance.

A major contributor to these challenges is the ambiguous employment status of the workers, who are classified as independent contractors rather than formal employees by the app companies. This categorization leaves them without the protections afforded by existing labor laws, including minimum wages, overtime pay, and annual leave.

Organizing and bargaining collectively have proven difficult for these dispersed workers. Limited interaction and geographical diversity hinder their ability to form cohesive groups. Furthermore, the app companies' control over pricing, commissions, incentives, and ratings further undermines workers' bargaining power, impacting both their income and job security.

Previous attempts at collective action, such as the 2023 nationwide strike by the Indonesian Online Drivers Association, have faced resistance from both the app companies and authorities. The failure of the strike highlighted the urgent need for effective mediation and intervention to address the legitimate concerns of the workers.

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